20 Day Tanzania Bird Watching & WildlifeSafari

20 Day Tanzania Bird Watching & Wildlife Safari

Overview

Tanzania is a land where wings, wilderness, and wonder unite. Across sweeping plains, misty forests, volcanic highlands, and shimmering lakes, more than 1,100 bird species thrive — from the delicate hues of sunbirds to the commanding flight of eagles. This 20-day birding and wildlife safari is a sensory journey through the heart of Africa, tracing a path from the northern circuit’s iconic parks to the untouched wilds of the south. Every day unfolds like a living documentary — one moment filled with raptors circling the Serengeti sky, the next with flamingos painting a lake in pink.

You’ll begin in Arusha National Park, where montane forests and alpine meadows echo with the calls of turacos and the rustle of colobus monkeys. Moving to Tarangire, the landscape transforms into vast baobab country — elephants roam freely while bee-eaters and hornbills fill the air with color. From there, your route winds through the Ngorongoro Crater, an ancient volcanic bowl teeming with life, before reaching the golden grasslands of Ndutu, where birdlife mingles with the spectacle of the Great Migration.

At Lake Victoria, the humid air hums with song as papyrus swamps shelter herons, kingfishers, and perhaps the elusive Shoebill. Then, across the open plains of the Serengeti, you’ll witness timeless scenes — cheetahs on the hunt, vultures circling, and the steady march of wildebeest under skies filled with kites and eagles. From the surreal reflections of Lake Natron to the forested escarpments of Lake Manyara, every stop reveals a different ecosystem and rhythm of life.

The adventure continues southward into Nyerere National Park, Tanzania’s largest and wildest reserve, where rivers, lagoons, and floodplains host dazzling flocks of storks, spoonbills, and carmine bee-eaters. Finally, the journey ends in Saadani National Park, the only place in East Africa where elephants roam beaches and the call of the African Fish Eagle blends with the crash of Indian Ocean waves.

This is more than a safari — it’s a celebration of sound, flight, and untamed beauty. Each sunrise brings a new song, each sunset a new silhouette against the fading light. From forest canopies to coral shores, your binoculars will capture the poetry of Tanzania’s skies — and your heart will carry it forever.

The adventure begins in Arusha, where you’ll be welcomed at the base of Mount Meru. From here, you’ll enjoy birding at Lake Duluti with its scenic surroundings and diverse waterbirds, followed by the lush montane forests of Arusha National Park, home to hornbills, turacos, and forest specials. The Lark Plains of northern Arusha are one of the world’s rarest birding habitats, where you’ll seek out the endangered Beesley’s Lark alongside coursers and larks.

Moving into Tarangire National Park, you’ll find an impressive combination of birdlife and iconic wildlife. Tarangire’s baobab-studded landscapes and wetlands harbor species such as the Yellow-collared Lovebird, Ashy Starling, and large flocks of hornbills. From Tarangire, the journey proceeds to Karatu and the Ngorongoro Crater before descending into the Serengeti—Tanzania’s crown jewel and a prime destination not just for the Great Migration but also for raptors, bustards, and endemic birds.

Your safari then heads to the dramatic landscapes of Lake Natron, a breeding ground for flamingos and home to stark volcanic backdrops. You’ll enjoy birding walks around the lake and cultural interactions with the Maasai. From there, the itinerary turns east toward the rarely visited Mkomazi National Park, famous for dry-country birding and endangered species conservation, before climbing into the lush Usambara Mountains. These highlands are recognized as one of Africa’s “Endemic Bird Areas,” with forest specials such as the Usambara Weaver and Usambara Eagle-Owl.

The journey continues into the East Usambaras, with its lowland rainforest, before ending with several days in the vast Nyerere National Park (Selous Game Reserve), Africa’s largest protected wildlife sanctuary. Here, boat safaris and game drives offer an excellent chance to spot both wildlife and waterbirds in abundance. Finally, the trip concludes in Dar es Salaam, where you’ll connect with your international flight.

This route offers exceptional opportunities to observe hundreds of bird species while also experiencing the very best of Tanzania’s wildlife, culture, and landscapes. It is an ideal choice for travelers who want an immersive, off-the-beaten-path safari that balances birdwatching with breathtaking scenery and authentic cultural encounters.

Safari Itinerary

On arrival at Kilimanjaro International Airport, you will be warmly welcomed by our representative and transferred to your lodge in Arusha. The rest of the day is at leisure to relax after your international flight. Depending on your arrival time, you may enjoy a short walk in the lodge grounds, where common garden birds such as Variable Sunbirds, Speckled Mousebirds, and African Pied Wagtails can already be spotted. A briefing session with your guide in the evening will prepare you for the exciting birding adventure ahead, discussing target species, habitats, and expectations. Dinner and overnight in Arusha, surrounded by the cool breezes of Mount Meru’s foothills.

Meals: Not Included

Comfort Accommodation: Masailand Safari Lodge

Premium Accommodation: Ngaresero Lodge

The day dawns cool and misty as you enter Arusha National Park, one of Tanzania’s most diverse sanctuaries. The lush montane forest hides colorful species such as the Hartlaub’s Turaco, African Paradise Flycatcher, and Narina Trogon. On a guided walking safari, giraffes glide gracefully through tall grass while colobus monkeys swing overhead. The park’s three ecosystems — forest, alpine meadow, and crater — offer a stunning contrast in a single day. Around the Momella Lakes, flocks of flamingos feed alongside Egyptian Geese and Red-billed Ducks. A picnic lunch near the lake is set against views of Kilimanjaro’s snow-capped peak. As evening falls, you return to your lodge as the light softens and the calls of robin-chats echo through the forest — a perfect end to your first full birding day.

Depart early for Tarangire National Park, a land sculpted by ancient baobabs and threaded by the life-giving Tarangire River. The drive itself is alive with birdlife — Augur Buzzards soaring high, hornbills crossing the road in flashes of yellow and black. Upon entering the park, you’re greeted by herds of elephants and an orchestra of bird calls. Tarangire hosts over 500 bird species, including the endemic Ashy Starling and Yellow-collared Lovebird. The Silverbird flashes its metallic plumage while Ground Hornbills stride through the grass. In the late afternoon, you watch a lilac-breasted roller dive in a blur of color as the sun melts into the horizon. Night falls to the haunting hoot of the Spotted Eagle-Owl.

Spend the day exploring Tarangire’s woodlands, riverbanks, and swampy floodplains. Early morning is magical — a chorus of doves, barbets, and coucals rises with the mist. Near Silale Swamp, you find flocks of storks and waders — saddle-billed, open-billed, and marabou. Raptors dominate the sky: Bateleurs, Steppe Eagles, and Lanner Falcons scanning the land for prey. The park’s landscape glows gold beneath scattered baobabs, each a monument to time. Lions rest in the shade, elephants bathe along the river, and guinea fowls scatter in your path. As the day ends, you witness a quintessential African sunset — giraffes silhouetted against crimson skies while African Scops Owls begin their night calls.

Leave Tarangire behind and ascend to the highlands of Ngorongoro. The air cools, and dense forests appear. Descending into the crater is like stepping into a lost world — thousands of animals graze across the grasslands while flamingos shimmer on the lake’s edge. Grey Crowned Cranes parade elegantly among buffalo and zebra. After lunch, you continue toward Ndutu, where the savanna stretches endlessly. The acacia woodlands host Fischer’s Lovebirds, Grey-backed Cameroptera, and Woodland Kingfishers. As dusk approaches, the plains glow amber, wildebeest graze in the distance, and you hear the far-off roar of lions. The stars above Ndutu are a galaxy of brilliance, mirrored in the stillness of the wilderness.

Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Conso

Ndutu is a photographer’s dream and a birder’s delight. As the sun rises, Steppe Eagles and Tawny Eagles soar high, while Kori Bustards strut proudly across the plains. At the lakeshore, Greater and Lesser Flamingos feed side by side, creating a pink haze over the water. In the woodland edges, you might spot Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl, Rufous-tailed Weavers, and colorful bee-eaters. The area is also rich in predators — lions lounging under acacias, cheetahs scanning the horizon, hyenas chuckling in the distance. The blend of birdlife and wildlife makes Ndutu a living theater of nature. Evening settles with a pastel sky and the flutter of nightjars starting their nightly patrol.

nantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarksgrove right at the coast

Today, your journey leads westward toward Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest freshwater lake. The scenery transforms from open savanna to rolling green hills dotted with banana groves. As you near the lake, the air thickens with humidity and birdcalls. Papyrus swamps host the elusive Papyrus Gonolek, African Jacanas, and Swamp Flycatchers. Fishermen glide by in wooden canoes, their reflections shimmering in golden light. The afternoon is perfect for a gentle lakeshore walk — weavers weaving intricate nests, kingfishers diving, and egrets wading. As the sun sets, the water turns into a sheet of bronze, and distant thunderclouds light up the horizon.

Rise before dawn for a boat excursion through papyrus channels. Pied Kingfishers hover like kites before plunging for fish, while African Fish Eagles cry overhead — a call that defines the African wilderness. You may spot open-billed storks, great cormorants, or even glimpse the shy Shoebill Stork if fortune favors. The shoreline teems with life — malachite kingfishers flash like emerald sparks, and swamp warblers sing unseen. In nearby villages, local fishermen mend nets as hippos grunt offshore. Afternoon brings a different rhythm — egrets following herds, rollers perching on reeds, and dragonflies darting in the sun. Lake Victoria’s sunsets are unforgettable — vast, colorful, and deeply serene.

After breakfast, drive east into the legendary Serengeti National Park. The landscape opens wide, dotted with granite kopjes and golden grasses stretching to infinity. Along the way, see Secretary Birds hunting, ostriches running in pairs, and vultures circling the thermals. Serengeti is the heart of the Great Migration, and depending on the season, you may witness rivers of wildebeest flowing across the plains. Birders delight in spotting Kori Bustards, Red-necked Francolins, and larks singing from termite mounds. As night falls, the savanna becomes a symphony of sounds — lions calling, hyenas laughing, and the faint drumming of nightjars echoing through the dark.

Dawn paints the plains in gold as you set out on a game drive. The Serengeti awakens in chorus — coqui francolins, shrikes, and doves greeting the sun. You might spot carmine bee-eaters perched on buffalo backs or a tawny eagle tearing into its breakfast. Near rivers, storks and herons hunt, while hornbills chatter noisily among acacias. The sheer vastness humbles every traveler — predators stalk silently, elephants roam majestically, and life unfolds in perfect rhythm. By afternoon, golden light returns, and vultures glide effortlessly over endless plains. At sunset, the horizon burns crimson — a daily Serengeti masterpiece.

A new dawn brings another side of the Serengeti. The morning chill fades as the first rays strike the plains, and life bursts into motion. You explore new habitats — rocky kopjes, rippling grasslands, and hidden acacia valleys. Lilac-breasted Rollers flash turquoise in flight, while Rufous-tailed Weavers and larks flutter near termite mounds. Near a riverbank, a leopard drapes lazily over a tree branch as buffalo herds graze below. Black-shouldered Kites hover motionless before diving, while vultures gather at distant kills. The afternoon sky fills with kestrels and eagles riding the warm thermals. Every bend reveals movement — giraffes nibbling thorn trees, warthogs scurrying, gazelles leaping. As night falls, the air cools, stars ignite above, and a lion’s distant roar echoes through the stillness — a reminder that in the Serengeti, life never truly sleeps.

Leave behind the Serengeti’s grassy expanse and travel toward the Great Rift Valley, descending into the stark beauty of Lake Natron. The terrain shifts dramatically — volcanic landscapes, dusty plains, and the haunting silhouette of Ol Doinyo Lengai, the “Mountain of God.” The alkaline waters of Lake Natron shimmer under the sun, alive with pink flamingos performing synchronized feeding dances. Along the shores, Chestnut-banded Plovers and Avocets step delicately across the crusted flats. It’s a world sculpted by fire and water — otherworldly and serene. Maasai herders pass with cattle as dust swirls in the warm wind. Sunset paints the volcano crimson, and thousands of flamingos take flight in one breathtaking motion, their wings glowing in the fading light. The night sky here is a masterpiece — pure, silent, and endless.

The morning begins with the calls of flamingos echoing across the lake. You take a gentle birding walk along Natron’s edge — flocks of stilts, sandpipers, and Egyptian Geese wading through shallow pools. The rising sun turns the water into a liquid mirror. After breakfast, you begin your drive south through semi-arid valleys and rocky ridges dotted with acacias and Maasai villages. Along the road, you might spot White-headed Buffalo Weavers or tiny sunbirds flitting among aloes. Arrive in Mto wa Mbu, a lush, vibrant oasis at the base of the Rift Valley escarpment. The shift from dry desert to green farmland feels like stepping into another world. In the evening, the air is filled with the hum of village life — laughter, bicycles, and the rustle of palm fronds under a violet sky.

Enter Lake Manyara National Park, a jewel of biodiversity. The morning mist lifts to reveal forests alive with sound — hornbills croak, turacos call, and monkeys chatter above. The groundwater forests hide Blue Monkeys and tree-climbing lions, while along the alkaline lake, pelicans and flamingos form shifting pink and white mosaics. African Fish Eagles cry from high perches as storks and spoonbills feed in shallows. Drive along the escarpment where cliffs host Rock Martins and bee-eaters. The contrast of dense jungle, open floodplains, and reflective waters creates an unforgettable palette. In the golden evening, you pause by the lakeshore — hippos grunt, birds settle into roosts, and the sky blazes orange and purple. Few places on Earth hold such compact beauty — Manyara feels alive from root to cloud.

After breakfast, drive back to Arusha and board your flight south to Nyerere National Park, formerly the Selous Game Reserve. From the air, you watch Tanzania unfold — vast plains, rivers, and wilderness stretching endlessly. Landing in Nyerere, the atmosphere changes — humid, wild, and rich with sound. The Rufiji River winds like a living vein through miombo woodland and palm-lined lagoons. You may spot Goliath Herons, open-billed storks, and vibrant Carmine Bee-eaters nesting in riverbanks. The afternoon brings your first boat safari — hippos wallow, crocodiles glide, and kingfishers flash blue as they dive for fish. As dusk falls, the forest hums with frogs and the distant whoop of hyenas. Nyerere feels truly untamed — a raw, living wilderness where birds and beasts rule the rhythm of life.

The dawn mist drifts across the Rufiji River as you begin your full-day exploration. The park bursts into life — trumpeting elephants, calling fish eagles, and the chatter of weaver colonies. A walking safari reveals spoor of leopard and wild dog, while along the sandbanks, African Skimmers and Spoonbills glide in perfect balance. Nyerere is a paradise for birders, home to over 440 species. You might spot Broad-billed Rollers, Purple-crested Turacos, and colorful bee-eaters flitting through the sunlit canopy. At midday, you pause near an oxbow lagoon, where pelicans fish in silence. As evening settles, the air glows gold, and the forest releases its chorus — frogs, cicadas, and nightjars joining in harmony. Under a star-drenched sky, you realize this southern wilderness is Africa at its most authentic.

Today, you venture deeper into the heart of Nyerere, following winding dirt tracks through acacia woodland and open plains. Herds of buffalo graze near the water, while saddle-billed storks stalk in the shallows. The calls of Woodland Kingfishers echo through the heat. In the afternoon, you might encounter a pack of African Wild Dogs trotting purposefully through the grass — a rare privilege. Overhead, White-backed Vultures soar effortlessly, scanning for movement. Every bend offers a surprise: elephants crossing a river, impalas scattering, or a solitary Pel’s Fishing Owl blinking from its perch. As the sun dips low, you stop beside the Rufiji River for sundowners. The reflection of palm trees glimmers in bronze water as the Fish Eagles call one final time — a perfect Nyerere farewell.

After breakfast, journey north to Saadani National Park, where the bush meets the sea. The road meanders through coastal villages and palm groves until the salty breeze of the Indian Ocean fills the air. This is Tanzania’s only park where elephants sometimes stroll along the beach! The landscape blends mangroves, river deltas, and savanna — a paradise for both wildlife and birds. You may spot Mangrove Kingfishers, Palmnut Vultures, and flocks of terns sweeping above tidal flats. The Wami River is rich with hippos and crocodiles, while the beaches echo with the calls of Crab-plovers. Evening brings soft sea winds and the rhythmic crash of waves mingled with the distant roar of lions.

A rare day where wilderness and ocean breathe as one. Begin with a sunrise drive along coastal plains, where waterbucks and giraffes move through misty grass. The morning light reveals brilliant birdlife — African Fish Eagles perched on driftwood, Whimbrels and sandpipers patrolling the beach. Cruise along the Wami River, where kingfishers dart from branches and bee-eaters nest in sandy cliffs. Inland, the forest edges hold trumpeter hornbills and colobus monkeys. Picnic under coconut palms as the sea breeze carries the scent of salt and grass. By sunset, the tide recedes, leaving wading birds silhouetted in golden light — a poetic reminder that Saadani belongs to both land and sea.

Your final morning in wild Tanzania begins with the first light breaking over the Indian Ocean. The world awakens softly — fishermen launching boats, gulls circling, and the steady beat of waves. After breakfast, take a relaxed coastal drive toward Dar es Salaam. Along the way, palm-fringed villages and distant mangroves bid farewell. You might still catch your last glimpses of kingfishers or storks near lagoons. As the city skyline approaches, you reflect on the journey — from mountain forests to savanna, from volcanic lakes to tropical shores. Tanzania has revealed its rhythm of wings and wilderness, leaving your heart soaring long after departure. This isn’t just a safari; it’s a song — and its melody will stay with you forever.

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch

MID-RANGE INCLUDES

MID-RANGE EXCLUDES

LUXURY INCLUDES

LUXURY EXCLUDES

FAQs

Birding in Tanzania is a year-round delight, but the best season is from November to April, when the country welcomes migratory species from Europe and Asia. During this period, many birds are in colorful breeding plumage, and the landscapes are lush and vibrant, offering the perfect backdrop for photography and observation. However, even outside this window, Tanzania’s resident bird population remains active and diverse, especially in forested and wetland areas.

Tanzania is one of Africa’s premier birding destinations, boasting over 1,100 recorded species. Depending on your itinerary length and locations visited, a well-planned birding safari can yield sightings of 300 to 500 species. From colorful bee-eaters and turacos to large eagles and elusive forest birds, the range is impressive—suitable for both checklist birders and photographers alike.

Yes! Our birding safaris are led by seasoned guides with specialized knowledge in ornithology. Whether it’s identifying birds by song, behavior, or plumage, our guides are equipped with field guides, checklists, and scopes to enhance your experience. For those who wish, we can arrange private safaris with ornithologist-level experts for in-depth educational experiences.

Absolutely. We can combine birdwatching with general wildlife viewing for mixed-interest groups, couples, or families. Our guides tailor the experience to balance both interests.

Yes. All our birding safaris include regional bird checklists, binoculars (if needed), and field guidebooks. Our guides also bring spotting scopes and apps for sound identification. Whether you're keeping a detailed log or just enjoying the beauty of the birds, you'll be well-supported with the tools you need.

Absolutely. Whether you’re chasing lifers like the Shoebill, Silvery-cheeked Hornbill, or Uluguru Bushshrike, we can craft a fully personalized birding safari based on your target list. Just let us know your top species, and we’ll create a route that maximizes your chances while balancing comfort, photography, and adventure.

Absolutely. Birding safaris in Tanzania are designed to be inclusive, informative, and relaxed. Whether you're new to birdwatching or an experienced birder, our guides will match the pace to your comfort and curiosity. We offer gentle introductions to bird ID, plenty of time to observe, and detailed explanations to help you build confidence and enjoyment in the field.

Of course! We often design birding safaris that balance wildlife game viewing with birdwatching, so everyone enjoys the experience. For non-birders, there are breathtaking landscapes, cultural visits, and sightings of Africa’s iconic animals like lions, elephants, and giraffes. These blended itineraries make it easy for couples or families to travel together without compromising interests.

For a satisfying birding experience, we recommend a minimum of 7 to 12 days. This allows you to explore multiple habitats—from wetlands and woodlands to mountains and open plains. Serious birders may opt for 14+ days to target endemics and rare species. We can tailor the trip length based on your interests, availability, and birding goals.

A birding safari places greater emphasis on slow travel and attention to detail. Rather than rushing to spot the Big Five, birding safaris involve quiet observation, early morning starts, and time in more diverse microhabitats. However, you’ll still encounter abundant mammals—especially in parks like Serengeti and Tarangire—so it’s the best of both worlds for nature lovers.

Definitely! Tanzania is ideal for bird photography, with plenty of light, open landscapes, and cooperative species. Our guides understand how to position the vehicle and approach birds slowly to avoid disturbance. We also offer special photography safaris with private vehicles and optional photography coaching.

Giving Back Through Every Journey

At Tanzaniatrail, we believe that travel should create lasting memories and make a positive difference. That’s why 1% of every safari package you book goes directly back to local communities in Tanzania. We regularly visit and support orphanages and community centers, and our dream is to establish a dedicated children’s home under Tanzaniatrail’s care. When you travel with us, you’re not only exploring Tanzania’s beauty — you’re also helping provide education, food, and brighter futures for vulnerable children. Your adventure changes lives. Travel with purpose.

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